The pilgrims spend a night under the open sky of the roofless Mosque, the Sacred Grove, Al Mush'ar al-Haram | Mezquita de Bab al Mardum, Cristo de la Luz, Toledo 999-1999 |
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On the morning of the tenth, all depart | "The Spiritual Significance of Jerusalem: The Islamic Vision |
The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah | |
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Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck; Smith, Jane I | The Koran instructs us to spend the night at al-Mash'ar al-Haram |
Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Kultuurgeskiedenis South African Journal of Cultural History | Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now, M |
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Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa RIMA | Angeles; Sam Wong 1 March 2010 |