تعريف الدالة. تعريف الدوال وانواعها

Ernst Zermelo 1908a Investigations in the foundations of set theory I, with commentary by van Heijenoort, pages 199—215 Jules Richard 1905 The principles of mathematics and the problem of sets, with commentary by van Heijenoort, pages 142—144
Russell, Bertrand 1920 Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy second edition , Dover Publishing Inc Bertrand Russell 1908a Mathematical logic as based on the theory of types, with commentary by , pages 150—182

دوال زوجية وفردية

Venn, John 1881 Symbolic Logic, Macmillian and Co.

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تحديد مجموعة تعريف دالة ( عموميات حول الدوال )
Giuseppe Peano 1889 The principles of arithmetic, presented by a new method with commentary by van Heijenoort, pages 83—97• Dubinsky, Ed; Harel, Guershon 1992 , The Concept of Function: Aspects of Epistemology and Pedagogy, Mathematical Association of America, ISBN 0883850818
دالة الـSUM في الإكسيل: تعريفها وكيفية استخدامها وأمثلة عملية
1976 , "The concept of function up to the middle of the 19th century", Archive for History of Exact Sciences 16 1 : 37—85, :
دالة الـSUM في الإكسيل: تعريفها وكيفية استخدامها وأمثلة عملية
1976 , The Elements of Real Analysis 2nd ed
To summarize, if the function f x is odd, a cosine input will produce no even harmonics , New York NY, ISBN 0-486-24004-5
Boole, George 1854 , An Investigation into the Laws of Thought on which are founded the Laws of Thought and Probabilities, Walton and Marberly, London UK; Macmillian and Company, Cambridge UK Wherein Skolem defines Zermelo's vague "definite property"

دالة أم ليست دالة worksheet

2001 , , , , retrieved on 2007-09-27• Anton, Howard 1980 , Calculus with Analytical Geometry, , ISBN 978-0-471-03248-9• , online drawing program for mathematical functions.

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دالة
cf his Chapter 1 Introduction
دالة متباينة
One metaphor describes the function as a "machine" or "" that converts the input into the output
تحديد مجموعة تعريف دالة ( عموميات حول الدوال )
Kleiner, Israel 1989 , "Evolution of the Function Concept: A Brief Survey", The College Mathematics Journal Mathematical Association of America 20 4 : 282—300, :