| The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate | |
|---|---|
| Beverley, Christopher Buck, Constance A | Gordon Melton, editor, with James A |
; Negahban, Farzin; Alizadeh, Mahbanoo; Gholami, Yadollah.
16| Biography of Ali ibn Abi Talib | The Prophet's Establishing a State and His Succession |
|---|---|
| Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World v | Albany: State University of New York Press |