كيف تنام خلال خمس ثواني. نوم قهري

Rye DB, Bliwise DL, Parker K, Trotti LM, Saini P, Fairley J, Freeman A, Garcia PS, Owens MJ, Ritchie JC, Jenkins A; Bliwise; Parker; Trotti; Saini; Fairley; Freeman; Garcia; Owens; Ritchie; Jenkins 21 November 2012 Psychology Today, On-line blog, 25 March• Miyagawa T, Miyadera H, Tanaka S, Kawashima M, Shimada M, Honda Y, Tokunaga K, Honda M; Miyadera; Tanaka; Kawashima; Shimada; Honda; Tokunaga; Honda 2011
"Selegeline hydrochloride treatment in narcolepsy "Autoimmunity: A new clue to sleepiness"

نوم

The VLPO neurons inhibit and are inhibited by the TMN histamine neurons and REM-off monoamine neurons.

3
نوم قهري
"Narcolepsy with Long Sleep Time"
نوم قهري
Thus, the shift in the evening bedtime across cohorts accounted for the substantial decrease in sleep duration in younger children between the 1970s and the 1990s
نوم قهري
At the end of NREM sleep, the VLPO area neurons directly inhibit the REM-off cells, which completely disinhibits the REM-on cholinergic neurons and initiates REM sleep
Orexin neurons, located in the lateral and posterior hypothalamus and excite monoaminergic neurons during wakefulness and cholinergic neurons during REM sleep Hence, one hypothesis is that because of the small number of these neurons in narcolepsy there is less excitation of the monoaminergic neurons during wakefulness and consequently a tendency for the cholinergic neurons to escape from the monoaminergic inhibition resulting in sudden attacks of atonia and REM periods
Emory University - Georgia Research Alliance Manni, R; Politini, L; Nobili, L; Ferrillo, F; Livieri, C; Veneselli, E; Biancheri, R; Martinetti, M; Tartara, A May 2001

نوم قهري

Orexin neurons are located in the lateral hypothalamus.

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نوم قهري
United States Food and Drug Administration
نوم
"Narcolepsy and automatic behavior: A case report"
نوم قهري
They are inhibited by VLPO during NREM sleep
Emory University - Georgia Research Alliance Biological rhythms, sleep, and hypnosis
"EIF3G is associated with narcolepsy across ethnicities" Orexin neurons, located in the lateral and posterior hypothalamus and excite monoaminergic neurons during wakefulness and cholinergic neurons during REM sleep

نوم قهري

25 5 Suppl : S5—13.

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نوم
Emory University - Georgia Research Alliance
نوم قهري
"The origin of REM sleep: A hypothesis"
نوم
Fry JM, Pressman MR, DiPhillipo MA, Forst-Paulus M; Pressman; Diphillipo; Forst-Paulus 1986