مقدار ما يُعطى المساكين من الزكاة. مقدارُ ما يُعطى المستحقون من الزكاة

But Jihad in the Way of Allah is a much more comprehensive term than mere fighting in the Way of Allah Akan tetapi cukup baginya memberikannya kepada tiga orang dari setiap golongan
All are agreed that during the time of the Holy Prophet pensions and gifts were given under the head of 'winning over people', but there is a difference of opinion whether this head of expenditure was abolished or not after his death But if it is necessitated that something should be spent under this head out of Zakat Funds, there is no reason why a differentiation should be made in this regard between sinful Muslims and unbelievers

المبحث السابع ـ مصارف الزكاة

The Hanafis base their opinion on an incident that happened after the death of the Holy Prophet.

هل يعطي الزكاة لمن يبني بها بيتاً؟
All the incidents mentioned in the traditions show that whatever he spent for the purpose of winning over hearts to Islam, was spent out of the spoils of war and not out of Zakat funds
مقدار ما يُعطى المساكين من الزكاة
Therefore the Zakat Fund may be utilised to meet the expenses of the journeys the people make, or for procuring means of conveyance, equipment, weapons and other articles needed for Jihad, irrespective of the fact whether they are so well off or not as to need any help fur personal requirements
مقدار حق ابن السبيل في الزكاة
For if they get a support in the tithe of need, it may reasonably be expected that they would turn towards purifying their souls
who arc employed to collect them Tidak cukup baginya bilamana ternyata zakatnya hanya diberikan kepada kurang dari tiga orang; demikianlah pengertian yang disimpulkan dari ungkapan jamak pada ayat ini
A portion of the spoils or other incomes may be spent on them and, if need be, also a portion of Zakat Funds

مقدار حق ابن السبيل في الزكاة

Selanjutnya imamlah yang membagi-bagikannya kepada golongan-golongan tersebut secara merata; akan tetapi imam berhak mengutamakan individu tertentu dari suatu golongan atas yang lainnya.

قدر ما يُعطَى الفقير من الزكاة
For the Qur'an has not allocated the share because of the faith of the prospective recipients but because Islam required to win their hearts for its own good and because this could not be achieved except by giving them a portion of wealth
۞ إنما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين والعاملين عليها والمؤلفة قلوبهم وفي الرقاب والغارمين وفي سبيل الله وابن السبيل ۖ فريضة من الله ۗ والله عليم حكيم
In this connection it should be noted well that the Holy Prophet had declared the Zakat Funds to be unlawful for himself and for the members of his own family Bani Hashim
مصارف الزكاة
Hanya saja tidak diwajibkan kepada pemilik harta yang dizakati, bilamana ia membaginya sendiri, meratakan pembagiannya kepada setiap golongan, karena hal ini amat sulit untuk dilaksanakan There is a consensus of opinion about the first way, but there is difference of opinion about the second way
Besides this, we learn from the fundamental principles of Islam that the sins of a needy person would in no way prevent us from helping him As a matter of fact such a help may prove very useful in reforming sinful and depraved persons That is why some Jurists are of the opinion that Zakat Funds may be spent on every kind of good work

مسألة: مقدار ما يعطى الفقير والمسكين من الزكاة

Therefore the Qur'an allows the Amir of the Believers to spend a part of the Zakat Funds to achieve this end, if, when and where the required conditions exist.

مصارف الزكاة
But the fact is, and the majority of the earliest Muslim scholars have opined, that here the 'Way of Allah' stands for Jihad in the Way of Allah, that is, the struggle to eradicate the systems based on kufr and to establish the Islamic system in their stead
قدر ما يُعطَى الفقير من الزكاة
In my opinion there is nothing to show that the expenses for winning over hearts have been made unlawful for ever up to the Last Day
المبحث السابع ـ مصارف الزكاة
Imam Abu Yusuf opines that they are allowed to accept these when they are needy or poor or wayfarers, but the majority of the Jurists regard this also unlawful