| Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells eds | 97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones quartz , a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome |
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| , Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization | Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads |
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| New York: Cambridge University Press, 161 | Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments |
Salma Khadra Jayyusi and Manuela Marin 1994 , The Legacy of Muslim Spain, p.
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