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For most of the next week, Grant and Meade pursued the Confederates along the Appomattox River, finally exhausting their possibilities for escape In the spring of 1862, McClellan finally led his Army of the Potomac up the peninsula between the York and James Rivers, capturing Yorktown on May 4
Despite contradictory orders from Lincoln and Halleck, McClellan was able to reorganize his army and strike at Lee on September 14 in Maryland, driving the Confederates back to a defensive position along Antietam Creek, near Sharpsburg Over three days of fierce fighting, the Confederates were unable to push through the Union center, and suffered casualties of close to 60 percent

Civil War

The Confederates gained a costly victory in the , suffering 13,000 casualties around 22 percent of their troops ; the Union lost 17,000 men 15 percent.

Civil War
Some 186,000 would join the Union Army by the time the war ended in 1865, and 38,000 lost their lives
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Even as Lincoln took office in March 1861, Confederate forces threatened the federal-held in Charleston, South Carolina
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The Union victory at Antietam would prove decisive, as it halted the Confederate advance in Maryland and forced Lee to retreat into Virginia
They also had a cause they believed in: preserving their long-held traditions and institutions, chief among these being slavery On the heels of his victory at Manassas, Lee began the first Confederate invasion of the North
After the Emancipation Proclamation 1863-4 Lincoln had used the occasion of the Union victory at Antietam to issue a preliminary , which freed all enslaved people in the rebellious states after January 1, 1863 Total casualties at the also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg numbered 12,410 of some 69,000 troops on the Union side, and 13,724 of around 52,000 for the Confederates

Civil War

—who replaced the aging General as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the war—was beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln.

حرب أهلية (مسلسل)
Despite heavy Union casualties in the and at Spotsylvania both May 1864 , at Cold Harbor early June and the key rail center of Petersburg June , Grant pursued a strategy of attrition, putting Petersburg under siege for the next nine months
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Toward a Union Victory 1864-65 In March 1864, Lincoln put Grant in supreme command of the Union armies, replacing Halleck
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4 million soldiers killed, millions more injured and much of the South left in ruin
Still, the Emancipation Proclamation deprived the Confederacy of the bulk of its labor forces and put international public opinion strongly on the Union side Halleck, though he remained in command of the Army of the Potomac
On the heels of his victory at Manassas, Lee began the first Confederate invasion of the North —who replaced the aging General as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the war—was beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln

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His arm was amputated, and he died from pneumonia eight days later.

حرب أهلية
On April 12, after Lincoln ordered a fleet to resupply Sumter, Confederate artillery fired the first shots of the Civil War
حرب أهلية (مسلسل)
Even as Lincoln took office in March 1861, Confederate forces threatened the federal-held in Charleston, South Carolina
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He justified his decision as a wartime measure, and did not go so far as to free the enslaved people in the border states loyal to the Union