| Collaborative Problem-solving — working together in teams, formal and informal, to complete tasks and develop new knowledge such as through Wikipedia, alternative reality gaming, spoiling | To address this , they recommended an effort be made to develop the cultural competencies and social skills required to participate fully in modern society instead of merely advocating for installing computers in each classroom |
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| New York: American Management Association | Participatory culture is defined by this study as having: low barriers to artistic expression and civic engagement, strong support for creating and sharing one's creations, informal mentorship, belief that members' own contributions matter, and social connection caring what other people think about their creations |
What they term shifts this literacy from the individual level to a broader connection and involvement, with the premise that networking and collaboration develop social skills that are vital to new literacies.
| The 's Project New Literacies website list four different "C" skills:• Such emphasize the intellectual activities of a person working with sophisticated , not on proficiency with the tool | Forms of participatory culture include:• Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies W |
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| "The critical job-skills requirements for the 21st century: Living and working with people" | Affiliations — memberships, formal and informal, in online communities centered around various forms of media, such as message boards, metagaming, game clans, and other social media |
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