| 90 Momen 1987 , p | Buhl, Muta, Encyclopedia of Islam• , Ibadi Islam: An Introduction• "Resurrection", The New Encyclopedia of Islam 2003• Alfred Butler, the invasion of Egypt, page 263• Muslim Minorities in the West: Visible and Invisible By Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Jane I |
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| Butler, Alfred, The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty years of Roman Dominion• Mediterranean Studies Group at Hitotsubashi University | Rosanna Gorini 2003 , "Al-Haytham the Man of Experience, First Steps in the Science of Vision", International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy: "According to the majority of the historians al-Haytham was the pioneer of the modern scientific method |
Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online.
| Watt, al- Hudaybiya or al-Hudaybiyya Encyclopedia of Islam• Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence | Seyyed Hossein Nasr The Heart of Islam, Enduring Values for Humanity April |
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| 18: Wahhabism should not be confused with the early Kharijite sect of Wahabiyya, which was named after Abd-Allah ibn-Wahb ar-Rasibi, who opposed Ali at Nahrawan | Islam: Questions And Answers — Schools of Thought, Religions and Sects |
The Court of the Caliphs- when Baghdad ruled the Muslim world" by• : Contrary to Muslim understanding, some scholars have suggested that the Qur'an only opposes certain deviant forms of Trinitarian belief.