تأسست دولة الصين الشعبية عام. جمهورية الصين الشعبية معلومات وتاريخ

They emerged as the major threat to the late Ming dynasty after united all Jurchen tribes and declared the founding of the Qing dynasty in 1636	and then proceeded to subdue the
The Yuan dynasty became the first in Chinese history to rule the entire and as an	After further political consolidation, seven prominent states remained by the end of the 5th century BC, and the years in which these few states battled each other are known as the

العلاقات الصينية

Most of what remains of the Great Wall of China today was either built or repaired by the Ming.

جمهورية الصين الشعبية معلومات وتاريخ: They held off attacks from the north and preserved many aspects of Chinese civilization, while northern barbarian regimes began to
جمهورية الصين الشعبية معلومات وتاريخ: How the Far East was lost: American policy and the creation of Communist China
بماذا تشتهر الصين: The Genuine Soul of Ancient Chinese People• Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol

" East Asian History, no	Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994• Many books were printed using movable type
Berkeley: The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley	In 1125, the devastating annihilated the , while remnants of court members fled to Central Asia to found the

100 عام من التحولات المذهلة في الصين ZHANG YANING CMG MIDDLEEAST

The , advised by , then launched a comprehensive reform effort, the 1898.

الصين: تاريخها وأبرز المعلومات عنها: The same year his northern expedition army captured the capital
جمهورية الصين الشعبية: Subsequent military defeats and with other western powers continued even after the fall of the Qing dynasty
الصين: It is used indirectly by templates such as flag , flagicon , and others

A on top of an arch crossing street tower , is a common form of architecture during Yuan period	The dynasty also directly controlled the heartland and other regions, inheriting the largest share of territory of the , which roughly coincided with the modern area of China and nearby regions in
16 Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1989• Intended for grains shipment and transporting troops, the was constructed, linking the capitals and to the wealthy , and in another route, to the northeast border	Economically, the state treasury was strained by excessive campaigns and projects, while land acquisitions by elite families gradually drained the tax base

جمهورية الصين (1912

With extensive connections with the west, the first of several were recorded in Chinese sources, coming from the sea route in AD 166, and a second one in AD 284.

الصين المصورة —ذكريات الصين 1949 ـــ 2019: Within the , the tribes revolted against their overlords to establish the in 1115
الصين: تاريخها وأبرز المعلومات عنها: The class of and intellectuals, traditional bearers of elite Chinese culture, lost substantial social status
100 عام من التحولات المذهلة في الصين ZHANG YANING CMG MIDDLEEAST: Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Sakti Wahyu Trenggono